The development of new energy vehicles requires support from an array of emerging technologies, spurring enterprises, scientific research entities, and governments to allocate resources for research and development. For instance, to enhance solar photovoltaic panels' conversion efficiency and reduce costs, researchers are constantly exploring new materials and designs. Steady advancements in battery technology in the electric vehicle segment also directly cater to the need for batteries that are more efficient, safer, and less costly. The infrastructure spans several industries, such as energy production, storage, transmission, and auto manufacturing, propelling the integrated innovation across disciplines and furthering the adoption of technologies like the Internet of Things and big data analytics.